![]() After a few years in open beta development, on Monday Mimestream 1.0 was officially released. After an appropriate period of mourning (which included using Apple Mail regularly for the first time in years), I was desperate for an email app that worked the way I wanted it to.Īnd the solution presented itself! Neil Jhaveri, who previously worked on the engineering team for Apple Mail itself, founded a company to build a new email app: Mimestream. However, if you’re a Gmail user looking for a native macOS experience, Mimestream is hard to beat.A couple of years ago, my favorite Mac email app-the Gmail web wrapper app Mailplane-was discontinued. If you’re deeply integrated into the Apple ecosystem, Apple Mail is a solid choice. When it comes to “Apple Mail vs Mimestream,” your choice will depend on your specific needs. Mimestream goes beyond basic features, offering Gmail-specific functionalities like labels and inbox categories, making it a powerful tool for Gmail users on macOS. Additional Features Apple MailĪpple Mail offers features like markup tools for annotating images and signing documents within the client. Mimestream has a growing community and offers support through various channels, including social media and email. Community and Support Apple MailĪpple Mail has a large user community and extensive support through Apple’s official channels. Mimestream offers a subscription model, priced at $50 per year or $5 per month, targeting businesses and power users. Pricing Apple MailĪpple Mail is free and comes pre-installed on all Apple devices. It also supports Gmail shortcuts for added flexibility. Mimestream offers a high level of customization, allowing users to tweak the interface and functionality to suit their needs. It also supports Smart Mailboxes for better email organization. Customization and Flexibility Apple MailĪpple Mail offers basic customization options like flagging and categorizing emails. Mimestream is currently available only on macOS but is designed to provide a native Gmail experience, making it a strong contender for Gmail users on Mac. Platform Compatibility Apple MailĪpple Mail is exclusive to Apple devices, offering seamless integration with macOS and iOS. It focuses on providing a secure Gmail experience on macOS. Mimestream also prioritizes security, offering OAuth2 login and encrypted data storage. It also offers features like “Snooze” and “Send Later,” enhancing its efficiency.Īpple Mail comes with robust security features, including end-to-end encryption and two-factor authentication, backed by Apple’s strong security infrastructure. Mimestream excels in speed, particularly in search functionalities, thanks to its use of Gmail’s API. Speed and Efficiency Apple MailĪpple Mail is known for its stability but may not be the fastest when it comes to search and handling large volumes of emails. User Experience ComparisonĪpple Mail offers a simple and clean interface, while Mimestream provides a more Gmail-centric user experience. It mimics the layout of Apple Mail while offering Gmail-specific features, giving users the best of both worlds. Mimestream provides a modern, customizable interface. The interface is intuitive, making it easy for users to navigate through their emails. User Interface Apple MailĪpple Mail offers a clean, minimalist design that aligns with the overall Apple ecosystem. While Apple Mail provides a broad range of compatibility, Mimestream focuses on delivering a superior Gmail experience on macOS. It offers a native experience while utilizing Gmail’s API for features like categorized inboxes and fast search. Mimestream is a third-party email client designed specifically for Gmail users on macOS. With features like Smart Mailboxes and integration with iCloud, it’s a reliable choice for Apple users. ![]() It supports IMAP, POP3, and Exchange, offering a straightforward user experience. Features Apple MailĪpple Mail is the default email client for macOS and iOS. This “Apple Mail vs Mimestream” comparison aims to help you make an informed decision. In this article, we’ll explore the pros and cons of two popular macOS email clients: Apple Mail and Mimestream. Choosing the right email client can be a game-changer for your productivity and organization.
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![]() “Sitting in any one position for a long period of time can wear on the body,” says chiropractor Alex Tauberg, DC, CSCS. (Read: During the work day.)įoot rests can be useful to provide support and comfort for the feet and lower limbs during prolonged sitting at a desk or workstation. And you can find a lot of interesting options (both visual and functional) in between.There’s almost nothing better than kicking back by the pool, laying out on a chair with your legs up.Īnd while it feels mentally relaxing to have your feet elevated, it turns out that there are major physical benefits for your body too-so it’s time you add that practice to other sedentary moments of your life. The priciest (but not necessarily the nicest-looking) footrests will run you $150. The price range for footrests starts as low as $8-that’s if you’re buying a cheap foot hammock (yes, they’re real). A footrest also promotes body adjustments (switching legs), which improve blood circulation and break up your stationary position, if only slightly. With a footrest you can better distribute your weight, shifting your center of gravity from your supporting leg and allowing you to take some weight off the load-bearing hip joint. Unless you’re moving every couple of minutes or using a balance board or an active mat, this may take toll on your hip and knee joints. You probably notice that while standing the majority of your body weight tends to rest on just one leg while the other leg remains idle. While it will never replace an anti-fatigue mat (which is crucial for promoting blood circulation and better posture if you stand for more than 20 minutes at a time), it can help with distributing your weight properly. This illustration demonstrates how you can use a footrest at your standing desk to better distribute your body weight between your two legs.Ī footrest can become a weapon in the fight to stay upright without causing yourself negative health effects. But standing is still an integral component of a healthy work day. Since prolonged standing is associated with a host of negative health effects such as low back and heel pain, blood pooling in the legs, varicose veins, increased pressure in the veins and increased oxidative stress (both of which might increase the risk of cardiovascular disease), we recommend switching among standing, sitting, walking, and leaning positions every hour. But the benefits extend beyond just sitting. Shorter users and those who are at risk of blood circulation diseases can especially benefit from a foot rest. It also improves blood circulation in the legs, which may prevent blood pooling and clots as well as relieve lumbar pressure. It allows you to distribute your weight evenly while sitting, keeping your feet firmly planted and flat on the surface, which makes it more comfortable and ergonomic. Now they can add ergonomic bonus points to your office setup and relieve sitting strain while working.Ī footrest delivers a variety of health benefits to the average office worker. ![]()
![]() We can look up the unicode value of an ampersand ( U+ 0026) and use unicode-range to target this specific character. Some programs can use the COLR format and other programs support OpentType SVG. Instead of using the heading font, we want something a tad more flamboyant. Color Fonts You can create two different types of color fonts in Birdfont, COLR and OpenType SVG. rule is regularly used to create custom fonts, but its unicode-range property can also allow us to target specific characters.įor example, imagine our site often contains ampersands in its headings. However, there are a few scenarios where CSS could be the go-to. In addition, the program works with high-resolution screens. Birdfont also includes a new freehand tool, and you will be able to rotate objects and point handles with 45-degree steps. Right now, CSS doesn’t excel at targeting specific characters without making alterations to the HTML. Birdfont is a free font editor that allows you to create vector graphics and export EOT, TTF, and SVG fonts. In this article, we’ll start by looking at some CSS-first approaches to changing characters, before considering a scenario where we need to turn to JavaScript. But, in a few specific cases, a CSS-focused solution may still be possible. Often, we’re forced to implement our desired changes one-by-one in HTML, perhaps using the span element. The editor has good support for both monochrome and color font formats. Intuitive font editor that enables users to design and customize their own fonts with various tools and features. You can change the font of the textbox to bold as follows: textBox1.Font new Font (textBox1.Font, FontStyle.Bold) And then back again: textBox1.Font new Font (textBox1.Font, FontStyle.Regular) Share. We certify that this program is clean of viruses, malware and trojans. The bold property of the font itself is read only, but the actual font property of the text box is not. We have tested BirdFont 5.4.0 against malware with several different programs. Then either log out or restart your PC for the change (s) to take effect. Birdfont is a free font editor which lets you create vector graphics and export TTF, OTF and SVG fonts. It comes in both 32-bit and 64-bit downloads. ![]() On the left click Icons in the Advanced Appearance Settings Section. Many hour are put in to this project every month. ![]() The income from this project is use to fix bugs and implement new face with the aim to provide an excellent font editor for everywhere. I was wondering how would I change the style of the font that I have assigned to my textfield to bold. To adjust the font and font size in File Explorer: Open Winaero Tweaker. Your support for the Birdfont project is important. Apparently the TextField object only takes the BaseFont as a valid font. I have already created the arial font since it is not a default font for the BaseFont object. Changing specific characters can be a challenge in CSS. For a textfield object, I would like to change the style to bold. “We allowed the existing architecture of 350 George to inform the programming and design solutions by locating the second floor waiting room and ‘main street’ corridor in the spaces where the ceiling could be raised, and placing circulation in areas where the new window openings introduce natural daylight.”īecause the new home for YCSC needed to be a suitable environment for staff, caregivers, and children of varying ages and behavioral needs, the design team incorporated themes, patterns, integrated artwork and wayfinding elements inspired by nature. ![]() “Our strategy was to take advantage of any opportunity to make the building more human-centered,” said Brotman. The building’s walls also severely limited the number and locations of windows that could be added to the façade. Miles of cables had to be removed, and the structure limited the architects’ options for where to raise ceiling heights. Svigals + Partners faced multiple challenges in delivering a healthcare facility capable of supporting YCSC’s mission and range of services, particularly given the building was originally designed to support use by a telephone company. Not only is this more user-friendly for patients and their families, it creates a supportive research and work environment that fosters collaboration and cross-pollination of ideas.” ![]() “Adapting 350 George has produced a single facility to serve as a home for both treatment and study. “YCSC research and services had been spread out over multiple New Haven locations, including Yale School of Medicine,” said Svigals + Partners associate principal Lynn Brotman, NCIDQ, IIDA, who led the project. The new facility consolidates all of YCSC’s operations under one roof for the first time since it began serving children and their families in 1911. ![]() Intensive-outpatient services are located on the first floor, patient care and family support services are located on the second floor, and administrative and research offices are on the third. Now occupying a 55,000-square-foot former telephone company building at 350 George Street in New Haven, CT, YCSC functions as the Department of Child Psychiatry for both Yale-New Haven Hospital and Yale School of Medicine. Featuring original, architecturally integrated artwork, a recently-completed renovation project brings all of Yale Child Study Center’s (YCSC) operations and staff together under one roof, in a setting that supports outpatient treatment and research related to children’s behavioral health. ![]() If you’re just concerned with official add-ons, feel free to skip this step.įrom the Kodi home screen, do the following: By default, it doesn’t allow connections from unknown sources, but you’ll need to connect to one to browse the repo and install add-ons. Enable Unknown Sourcesīefore you can install and look through a repo, you need to allow Kodi to access it. The latter is more consistent and less vulnerable to a repo shutdown, so we recommend trying that, if possible. There are two ways to do that: connecting through Kodi or installing the repo through a. Unofficial add-ons come through third-party repos, though, so you’ll need to connect your Kodi build to that repo to install add-ons from it. If you’re just looking for official add-ons, you can find them in your Kodi installation. If you’re looking for somewhere to get started, make sure to read our guide to the best Kodi repositories. Some, like the Walmarts of the Kodi world, have a little of everything. One may specialize in anime, while another focuses on sports. ![]() Repos are like different stores that hold add-ons. Official or unofficial, Kodi add-ons come through repositories (repos if you want some Reddit cred). It has official add-ons, which focus on organizing particular types of content, but third-parties can add their own, as well. Kodi’s open source nature allows all sorts of add-ons, too. They are, as the name implies, additions to Kodi that lets you stream new content, change the UI and much, much more. That said, the real Kodi experience comes through add-ons. If you’re interested in that type of setup, check out our guide to the best cloud storage on Kodi. Kodi’s intended use is to connect to some sort of media storage and act as a user interface to organize it. If that’s too vague a definition for you, make sure to read our full Kodi guide for a more thorough one. Kodi is a front-end interface for a media center. What a Kodi Add-on Is and How to Install One Official add-ons, on the other hand, come from the Kodi team and should always be available. That said, the unofficial add-on crowd is a fast-moving bunch, so there’s a chance that not everything will be available when you read this. We’re going to show you how to install an add-on, run through why we like each pick and give you a few suggestions on staying safe when using them.Īt the time of writing, the add-ons on this list are confirmed to be working. In this guide to the best Kodi add-ons, we’re going to help you expand Kodi’s functionality with the best official and unofficial add-ons. Kodi is a free, open-source media center that allows you to import and categorize your digital content. Written by Jacob Roach ( Former Writer, Former Managing Editor)Īll our content is written fully by humans we do not publish AI writing. How to Create a Strong Password in 2023: Secure Password Generator & 6 Tips for Strong Passwords.How to Securely Store Passwords in 2023: Best Secure Password Storage.Best Password Manager for Small Business.Online Storage or Online Backup: What's The Difference?. ![]() ![]() Coordinated my chapters so I’m doing pathoma and first aid topics the same week, and reviewing pharm with each system. So if I find I need more depth on something there is leeway in there. Even the next 2 weeks with classes, that is doable. In 2023, Stoops and the ‘Cats went 7-5 through the regular season and 4-3 from their home stadium, Kroger Field. ![]() Pathology was a poorer one, so I am EXTRA glad I bought Pathoma.Īlso came up with a schedule that will have me thru Pathoma, Savarese (the OPP stuff), and First Aid with time to do Combank 2 x/week, time to drill Pharm each week, and have 8 days at the end having covered everything to simply review and practice test. As a forensic technician working on the case, you are asked to test the blood for blood type to determine which suspect is the perpetrator of the crime. Now that’s still failing (we ALL failed), but that is darn near to passing the exam (to be taken 3rd or 4th year) for which I haven’t prepped at ALL (lots more treatments).Īll of a sudden I’m feeling a bit better about Step 1 in 5 weeks! It also gave me a printout of which areas I did well in or good or borderline, which will be very valuable, as many of them are also areas on Step 1. Daniel Rodriguez ’s saga with his Noche UFC drug test is finally over. Well, actually, I didn’t think it was going that badly, so I finished it. We’ll get access to the step 1 practice probably by next week. Our Dean of UGME said he didn’t expect many 450’s but that looking at the spread of grades (expected to be mainly in the 300’s) would give them an idea how we were doing.Ģ hours into the test, he came in and said "I hate to tell you this, but if this test ssems a little harder than you expected, it’s because they accidentally sent us the practice exam for STEP 2! You can finish it if you are enjoying it, but you don’t have to. Most of us are not nearly ready for Step 1 as we just finished up our courses for the most part - have 15 hours of class next week and about 15 hours the week after (ACLS) + testing, but the rest of our time is free for studying (for the next 5 weeks till I take the test).Ĥ00 would be passing, 450 is considered a “solid” score that indicates you are ready to take the test. petence), exam n or authority d examples of n level, and fi from knowled. Exam 3 textlab If available, we store information about the area code, city, country, longitude, latitude and time zone of your visit. Lab Text: Lab Manual for Preparation for General Chemistry, Chem 25, by Applegate. Doing well! We took Comsae today ( a 4 hour practice test for Step 1). As a group, they storm the ship and discover that both a poison and a ritual spell are being used to harm the swamp the peasants depend on. Vex, Keyleth, Tiberius, Scanlan and Grog converge on the docks as a nearby ship explodes Vax has managed to escape on his own. Neither group can help, so Vex storms off but Keyleth follows after and joins Vex who retrieves her pet bear Trinket. Vax is then kidnapped by Iselda Vex seeks help from both Scanlan and Grog's group and Tiberius and Keyleth's group. Tiberius identifies her as a member of the Myriad, a Wildemount crime syndicate.Īfter healing up, each pair splits up again. ![]() While initially successful, the group is attacked by Iselda who ambushes them by stepping out of a mirror she seriously damages the group before fleeing through the mirror with the alchemist. Each pair manages to track down the alchemist hiding in a sewer lair at the same time, leading them to attack each other before grouping together to fend off an attack from the alchemist's allies. Keyleth and Tiberius attend a meeting where their group is given twelve hours by the Clasp, a criminal guild, to identify what is killing the peasants Keyleth and Tiberius spilt off to investigate on their own. Later, after recounting their tale at a tavern, they are approached by the dragonborn sorcerer Tiberius who identifies the potion as a type of poison used by an assassins guild based in Wildemount and buys the vial. Upon arrival to the alchemist's shop, the group is attacked and a member is killed. The gnome bard Scanlan and the goliath barbarian Grog, along with other mercenaries, successfully raid a fish-god temple and return to Stilben to have an alchemist identify a potion they recovered. In a nearby ally, the twins fend off an attack. The alchemist heads to a meeting Iselda steps out of a mirror and informs him that she'll take care of the people following him. The twins return to the city to track down the alchemist who informed the peasants that the swamp was cursed. Keyleth is also investigating the swamp, on behalf of a sorcerer friend, to verify if the swamp is being poisoned rather than cursed. ![]() After they battle shark-speakers, a squirrel reveals itself to be the half-elven druid Keyleth who then heals Vax. The half-elven rogue Vax'ildan and the ranger Vex'ahlia, his twin sister, are investigating the swamp near the city of Stilben on behalf of peasant residents who believe a curse is responsible for killing their children. A third volume has been announced, with its first issue released on February 10, 2021. A second set of six issues followed, both digitally and in print, and was also collected into a printed volume. The first six issues were published digitally, starting from September 2017, followed by print collections of the issues. The comics act as a prequel story and covers how the characters became the adventuring party known as Vox Machina before the events of the web series. Percival "Percy" Fredrickstein von Musel Klossowski de Rolo IIIĬritical Role: Vox Machina Origins is a comic series based on the American Dungeons & Dragons web series Critical Role. Trade paperback cover art by Stjepan SejicĬritical Role: Vox Machina – Origins vol. ![]() When she died, in fact, the heiress left most of her money to charity. Winchester could have been engaging in an eccentric brand of philanthropy, as she built her home during an economic depression, and the continuous construction project provided jobs for locals. If construction ever stopped, she would die.īut as Katie Dowd of SFGate points out, there is “scant proof” for this theory. The medium reportedly instructed her to constantly build a house for these ghosts. Popular lore has it that she was a keen follower of the Spiritualist movement, which was rooted in the idea that dead souls can interact with the living, and consulted a medium who told her she had been cursed by victims of Winchester rifles. Sometimes, she would have features built and plastered over the next day.Įxactly why Winchester embarked on this dizzying cycle of building, undoing and rebuilding is impossible to say. The designs, wrote Pamela Haag for Zócalo Public Squarein 2016, were Winchester’s she sketched them onto napkins or pieces of brown paper, then handed them over to a team of carpenters. The construction project continued until Winchester’s death in 1922, producing an enormous, labyrinthine mansion filled with logic-defying features: staircases that end at the ceiling, indoor balconies, skylights built into floors, doors that open onto walls. In San Jose, she purchased an eight-room farmhouse that she began to renovate in 1886. Winchester decided to leave her home in New Haven, Connecticut, and head to California, where two of her sisters lived. This staircase in the Winchester Mystery House leads to the ceiling. Her husband, William Wirt Winchester, died in 1881, leaving his widow with a vast fortune: 50 percent ownership in the Repeating Arms Company and a $20 million inheritance. Four years later, she gave birth to a daughter, Annie, who died about a month later. Sarah Lockwood Pardee married into the Winchester family in 1862. The narrated video tour spans more than 40 minutes, providing insight into the property and the mysterious woman who built it: Sarah Winchester, wealthy and reclusive heiress to the Winchester Repeating Arms Company, which manufactured an innovative rifle that became a fixture of Westward expansion. ![]() But as Michele Debczak reports for Mental Floss, you can now explore the Winchester House from afar via a detailed video tour posted on the mansion’s website. Built by a millionaire widow over the course of 36 years, the sprawling mansion features more than 200 rooms, 10,000 windows, trap doors, spy holes and a host of other architectural oddities.Ī popular tourist attraction, the house, along with many other cultural institutions in the United States, has closed to help curb the spread of coronavirus. ![]() The Winchester Mystery House in San Jose, California, is one of the nation’s most curious landmarks. ![]() Overall, generating random strings in PHP is a relatively straightforward task. Keep in mind the performance implications and optimize your code if necessary. Consider the performance impact: Generating random strings can be a computationally intensive task, especially if you need to generate a large number of random strings. You may want to include uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters, or restrict the character set to a specific subset.ĥ. Use character sets wisely: Depending on your application’s requirements, choose an appropriate set of characters for generating random strings. For example, avoid using sequential numbers or repeating characters.Ĥ. Avoid predictable patterns: When generating random strings, make sure to avoid patterns or sequences that could potentially be guessed or exploited. Consider the specific requirements of your application and choose an appropriate length.ģ. Use a sufficient length: The length of the random string should be long enough to provide an adequate level of randomness. Use a cryptographically secure random number generator: As mentioned earlier, if you require a high level of randomness, it’s recommended to use the random_bytes() or random_int() functions, which rely on the operating system’s random number generator.Ģ. ![]() When generating random strings in PHP, it’s important to consider the following best practices:ġ. Best Practices and Additional Considerations The random_int() function generates a random integer within this range, and we simply output the generated number. In this example, we specify the minimum and maximum values for the random integer range. If you prefer to generate a random integer instead of a string, you can use the random_int() function. Finally, we use the substr() function to extract a portion of the hexadecimal string, matching the desired length. The bin2hex() function is used to convert the random bytes to a hexadecimal string representation. We then use the random_bytes() function to generate a string of random bytes. In this example, we first define the length of the random string we want to generate. $randomString = bin2hex(random_bytes($length)) To generate a random string using random_bytes(), you can use the following code: These functions use the operating system’s random number generator to generate cryptographically secure random bytes or integers. Method 2: Using the random_bytes() or random_int() Functionsįor a more secure and truly random approach, PHP provides the random_bytes() and random_int() functions, which are available in PHP 7 and later versions. If you require a higher level of randomness, consider using a different method. This method is simple and straightforward, but keep in mind that it relies on the str_shuffle() function, which may not produce truly random results. In this case, we extract the first 10 characters. Finally, we use the substr() function to extract a portion of the shuffled string. Then, we pass this string to the str_shuffle() function, which shuffles the characters randomly. The $characters variable contains all the possible characters that can be used in the random string. In this example, we first define a string of characters that we want to use for generating the random string. $randomString = str_shuffle($characters) $characters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789' This function shuffles the characters of a string randomly, producing a new string with the same characters but in a different order. One simple method to generate random strings in PHP is by using the str_shuffle() function. Method 1: Using the str_shuffle() Function In this answer, we will explore two popular methods for generating random strings in PHP. There are several methods you can use, depending on the specific requirements of your application. ![]() To generate random strings in PHP, you can use the built-in functions and libraries that PHP provides. Best Practices and Additional Considerations.Method 2: Using the random_bytes() or random_int() Functions.Method 1: Using the str_shuffle() Function. In 1779, with d'Eslon's encouragement, Mesmer wrote an 88-page book, Mémoire sur la découverte du magnétisme animal, to which he appended his famous 27 Propositions. He found only one physician of high professional and social standing, Charles d'Eslon, to become a disciple. In his first years in Paris, Mesmer tried and failed to get either the Royal Academy of Sciences or the Royal Society of Medicine to provide official approval for his doctrines. Paris soon divided into those who thought he was a charlatan who had been forced to flee from Vienna and those who thought he had made a great discovery. There he would reunite with Mozart who often visited him. In February 1778 Mesmer moved to Paris, rented an apartment in a part of the city preferred by the wealthy and powerful, and established a medical practice. ![]() The scandal that followed Mesmer's only partial success in curing the blindness of an 18-year-old musician, Maria Theresia Paradis, led him to leave Vienna in 1777. This confrontation between Mesmer's secular ideas and Gassner's religious beliefs marked the end of Gassner's career as well as, according to Henri Ellenberger, the emergence of dynamic psychiatry. Mesmer said that while Gassner was sincere in his beliefs, his cures resulted because he possessed a high degree of animal magnetism. In 1775, Mesmer was invited to give his opinion before the Munich Academy of Sciences on the exorcisms carried out by Johann Joseph Gassner (Gaßner), a priest and healer who grew up in Vorarlberg, Austria. In the same year Mesmer collaborated with Maximilian Hell. He soon stopped using magnets as a part of his treatment. He felt that he had contributed animal magnetism, which had accumulated in his work, to her. Mesmer did not believe that the magnets had achieved the cure on their own. She reported feeling streams of a mysterious fluid running through her body and was relieved of her symptoms for several hours. In 1774, Mesmer produced an "artificial tide" in a patient, Francisca Österlin, who suffered from hysteria, by having her swallow a preparation containing iron and then attaching magnets to various parts of her body. Mozart later immortalized his former patron by including a comedic reference to Mesmer in his opera Così fan tutte. 50), a one-act opera, though Mozart's biographer Nissen found no proof that this performance actually took place. 51), for which the twelve-year-old Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart had composed 500 pages of music, Mesmer is said to have arranged a performance in his garden of Mozart's Bastien und Bastienne (K. In 1768, when court intrigue prevented the performance of La finta semplice (K. In the summers he lived on a splendid estate and became a patron of the arts. In January 1768, Mesmer married Anna Maria von Posch, a wealthy widow, and established himself as a doctor in Vienna. However, in Mesmer's day doctoral theses were not expected to be original. Pattie suggests that Mesmer plagiarized a part of his dissertation from a work by Richard Mead, an eminent English physician and Newton's friend. Building largely on Isaac Newton's theory of the tides, Mesmer expounded on certain tides in the human body that might be accounted for by the movements of the sun and moon. ![]() In 1766 he published a doctoral dissertation with the Latin title De planetarum influxu in corpus humanum ( On the Influence of the Planets on the Human Body), which discussed the influence of the moon and the planets on the human body and on disease. ![]() After studying at the Jesuit universities of Dillingen and Ingolstadt, he took up the study of medicine at the University of Vienna in 1759. He was a son of master forester Anton Mesmer (1701-after 1747) and his wife, Maria Ursula (née Michel 1701-1770). Mesmer was born in the village of Iznang (now part of the municipality of Moos), on the shore of Lake Constance in Swabia. |
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